What Is Cassava Flour, and Why Should You Use It?
Cassava flour is made from yuca, also known as manioc, a starchy root vegetable. The roots are peeled, dried, and ground into fine, gluten-free flour. Cassava flour has a mild, nutty flavor and works well as a substitute for wheat flour in many recipes.
Using cassava flour has some nutritional benefits. It's high in carbohydrates, especially resistant starch, which feeds the good bacteria in your gut. Cassava flour is also a good source of vitamin C, folate, and manganese. Since it's gluten-free, cassava flour is suitable for people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.
Cassava flour is a nutritious and versatile flour that adds richness and heartiness to many foods. Give it a try; your gut and taste buds will thank you! By incorporating this nourishing flour into your diet, you'll unlock a world of flavor and reap the nutritional benefits of this amazing root.
Nutritional Profile: The Health Benefits of Cassava Flour
Cassava flour is a nutritional powerhouse. Here are some of the main health benefits:
- It's gluten-free. Cassava flour is naturally gluten-free, so it's a great flour alternative for anyone with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.
- It's high in carbs. Cassava flour is a starchy flour, so it's high in carbohydrates. Just one cup contains over 150 grams of carbs, making it a good source of energy.
- It provides resistant starch. Cassava flour contains resistant starch, a type of starch that resists digestion. Resistant starch acts as a prebiotic, feeding the good bacteria in your gut. Eating more resistant starch may improve gut health and blood sugar control.
- It's high in manganese. Cassava flour is a good source of manganese, an essential mineral important for bone health and metabolism. One cup provides over 70% of your daily manganese needs.
- It may support thyroid health. Cassava flour is a source of tyrosine, an amino acid used by your thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. Eating more tyrosine-rich foods may help support optimal thyroid function.
- It's affordable. Compared to other gluten-free flour like almond or coconut flour, cassava flour is very budget-friendly. You can find it for around $5 to $10 per pound.
Cassava flour may not be a complete protein on its own, but when combined with other protein sources, it can be part of a healthy diet. Give cassava flour a try in your baking and cooking for an easy way to boost nutrition and save money. Your gut and wallet will thank you!
How to Use Cassava Flour in Baking and Cooking
Baking
- Cassava flour can work in most recipes as a 1:1 substitute for wheat flour. However, because it lacks gluten, you may need to make some adjustments to get the right texture.
- Add an extra egg to provide structure. Eggs help bind ingredients together and give baked goods a lift.
- Use a combination of cassava and coconut flour. Coconut flour absorbs a lot of liquid, so only replace 1/4 to 1/2 of the wheat flour with coconut flour.
- Add a starchy binder like tapioca flour or arrowroot powder. About 1-2 tablespoons per cup of cassava flour will help give your batter elasticity.
- Increase the amount of liquid in the recipe slightly. Cassava flour needs a bit more moisture, so add 1-2 extra tablespoons of liquid per cup of flour.
- Add a leavening agent, like baking powder. The baking powder creates air bubbles to give lift to your baked goods. Add 1/2 teaspoon extra baking powder per cup of cassava flour.
Cooking
- Cassava flour also works great for thickening sauces, coating meats, and breading fried foods.
- Use it as a coating for chicken, fish, or eggplant in place of breadcrumbs. Just dredge the food in beaten egg and coat with 1/2 cup cassava flour, seasoned with salt and any herbs you like.
- Add a few tablespoons of cassava flour to stews, gravies, and sauces while stirring constantly to prevent lumps. Simmer for a minute until the liquid has thickened.
- Make cassava flour pasta by mixing 2 cups cassava flour and 1/2 cup water. Knead into a dough and roll out flat. Cut into your favorite pasta shapes and boil until the pasta floats, about 3 to 5 minutes.
The Top 4 Cassava Flour Recipes
Cassava Flour Pancakes
Ingredients:
- 1 cup cassava flour
- 2 eggs
- 1 cup milk (dairy or plant-based)
- 2 tablespoons of melted butter or coconut oil
- 1 tablespoon of honey or maple syrup
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- Pinch of salt
- Fresh berries for topping
Instructions:
- In a bowl, whisk together cassava flour, eggs, milk, melted butter or coconut oil, honey or maple syrup, baking powder, and a pinch of salt until well combined.
- Heat a skillet or griddle over medium heat.
- Pour small amounts of batter onto the hot surface to form pancakes.
- Cook until bubbles form on the surface, then flip and cook the other side until golden brown.
- Serve the cassava flour pancakes warm, topped with fresh berries.
Cassava Flour Flatbread Wraps
Ingredients:
- 1 cup cassava flour
- 1 cup of warm water
- 2 tablespoons of olive oil
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- Optional: herbs or spices for flavor.
Instructions:
- In a bowl, mix cassava flour, warm water, olive oil, and salt to form a soft dough.
- Divide the dough into small portions, and roll each portion into a ball.
- Roll out each ball on a floured surface to form thin flatbreads.
- Heat a skillet over medium heat and cook each flatbread for 1-2 minutes on each side until lightly browned.
- Optionally, sprinkle herbs or spices on the flatbreads for added flavor.
- Use the cassava flour flatbreads as wraps for your favorite fillings.
Cassava Flour Pizza Crust
Ingredients:
- 2 cups cassava flour
- 1 cup of warm water
- 2 tablespoons of olive oil
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 packet of active dry yeast
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- Pizza sauce, cheese, and toppings of your choice
Instructions:
- Dissolve sugar in warm water and sprinkle yeast over it. Let it sit for 5 minutes until frothy.
- In a bowl, combine cassava flour and salt.
- Add the yeast mixture and olive oil to the dry ingredients. Mix to form a dough.
- Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 8–10 minutes until it becomes smooth.
- Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a kitchen towel, and let it rise for 1-2 hours.
- Preheat the oven to 425°F (220°C).
- Roll out the risen cassava flour dough on a floured surface to form a pizza crust.
- Transfer the crust to a pizza stone or baking sheet.
- Spread pizza sauce, cheese, and your favorite toppings over the crust.
- Bake for 15-20 minutes or until the crust is golden and the cheese is melted and bubbly.
- Slice and enjoy your cassava flour pizza!
Cassava Flour Chocolate Chip Cookies
Ingredients:
- 1 cup cassava flour
- 1/2 cup coconut sugar
- 1/2 cup coconut oil, melted
- 1 egg
- 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract
- 1/2 teaspoon baking soda
- Pinch of salt
- 1/2 cup of chocolate chips
Instructions:
- Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- In a bowl, combine cassava flour, coconut sugar, melted coconut oil, eggs, vanilla extract, baking soda, and a pinch of salt.
- Mix until well combined.
- Fold in chocolate chips.
- Drop spoonfuls of dough onto the prepared baking sheet.
- Bake for 10–12 minutes, or until the edges are golden.
- Allow the cassava flour chocolate chip cookies to cool on the baking sheet before transferring to a wire rack.
Tips and Hacks for Cooking with Cassava Flour
- Use less liquid: Cassava flour absorbs more liquid than regular wheat flour. Start with 2/3 of the liquid and add more if needed.
- Add Binders: Eggs, flax eggs, or chia eggs help cassava flour stick together better.
- Increase Leavening: Add about 50% more baking powder/soda than the recipe calls for to create lighter baked goods.
- Add Starch: 1-2 tablespoons of arrowroot, tapioca, or potato starch per cup of cassava flour lighten the texture.
- Use Coconut Flour: Replace 1/4 cup of cassava flour per cup with coconut flour for lighter texture and subtle flavor. Increase liquid accordingly.
Conclusion
You now have everything you need to start cooking with cassava flour and reap the nutritional rewards. Give some of the easy recipes a try—your taste buds and your body will thank you. Cassava flour is naturally gluten-free, nutritious, and ultra-versatile. Whether you're looking for an alternative flour, want to cut carbs, or just want to add more variety to your diet, cassava flour has you covered. So, what are you waiting for? Head to your nearest health food store or shop online and grab a bag of cassava flour. A whole new culinary adventure awaits you.